| Humans | |
| Ruminants* | 
*Cattle, buffaloes, goats, and sheep.
Human population was predicted using the FAOSTAT projected population for 2020 and 2021. A constant rate of growth over this period was assumed. Ruminant population size was predicted using FAOSTAT world livestock data from 1961-2019. See FAOSTAT Methods & Standards for details on how livestock numbers are assessed. We estimated ruminant livestock totals in 2020 and 2021 separately for each species using non-seasonal Holt-Winters exponential smoothing models. The counter assumes a linear increase in livestock numbers from 2020 to 2021. As of 2020, there are approximately 0.52 ruminants per person.
 Human and livestock counter developed by Chris Wolf ( ) and William Ripple (
) and William Ripple ( ).
).